Plain-language answer

What does this cold email reply-rate number actually mean, and is it supported by dated evidence?

The Denominator Decoder re-expresses a reply-rate claim on a stated denominator and checks it against dated benchmark bands, using one versioned claims dataset that also generates the checker and the Claims Index.

Short answer

Use evidence that can survive a second reader.

  1. A reply rate is read as a fraction; the stated denominator, not the percentage, decides whether a comparison is honest.
  2. A total-sent or delivered denominator is placed on the same axis as the sourced benchmark bands; an opens or unique-opener denominator is refused, not converted, because Apple Mail Privacy Protection makes the conversion unverifiable.
  3. A number with no stated denominator returns the question to ask, treated as a first-class result rather than a failure.
  4. Every verdict and benchmark is a human-reviewed record with a primary source and date; material vendor disclosures trigger review and the active dataset receives a full review at least quarterly.

Worked example

See the decision in a fictional case.

Id
reply-rate-single-number
Claim Text
The cold email reply rate is X%.
Verdict
MYTH
Real Finding
There is no single verified figure. Belkins measured 0.45% replies per total send across 7,530,489 emails in 2025. Instantly measured 3.43% per send the same year. Different denominators, different populations, both real.
Do Instead
Ask what the number is divided by before you repeat it. Report your own reply rate as replies over total sends, with the sample size and date range next to it.
Category
reply-rate-math

Use Denominator DecoderInspect the full methodTake it into the matching Petrichor work

What this answer cannot establish